Centre Launches Marine Fisheries Census to Strengthen Coastal Development
Introduction
The Government of India has launched the Marine Fisheries Census, a nationwide initiative to gather comprehensive data on marine fishers, coastal villages, and fishing-related activities. The census, led by the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, aims to be completed in 45 days, providing critical insights for sustainable management and development of marine resources.
What is the Marine Fisheries Census?
Objective of the Census:
- To create a detailed database of marine fishers and their socio-economic conditions.
- To map fishing activities, infrastructure, and resources in coastal areas.
- To support policy-making for the sustainable development of fisheries.
Scope of the Census:
- Covering all coastal states and Union Territories with marine boundaries.
- Enumerating fishers, fishing vessels, fish landing centers, and allied activities.
Frequency:
- The Marine Fisheries Census is conducted every few years, with the previous one in 2016.
Significance of the Census
Data for Policy Planning:
- The census provides vital information for drafting fisheries policies and schemes.
- It helps in identifying gaps in infrastructure, livelihood support, and market linkages.
Boost to the Blue Economy:
- Aligns with India’s vision of harnessing marine resources for economic growth while ensuring environmental sustainability.
- Encourages investments in coastal and marine infrastructure.
Environmental and Resource Management:
- Helps assess the health of marine ecosystems.
- Supports conservation efforts and sustainable fishing practices.
Implementation Plan
Survey Team and Process:
- Conducted by trained enumerators, including officials from fisheries departments and local bodies.
- Use of mobile apps and digital tools for data collection to ensure accuracy and efficiency.
Timeline:
- The census will be completed in 45 days, followed by data compilation and analysis.
Collaboration:
- Involves coordination between central and state fisheries departments.
- Partnerships with research institutions like the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI).
Focus Areas of the Census
Fisher Population and Livelihoods:
- Demographics, income levels, education, and employment of fishers.
Fishing Infrastructure:
- Details of boats, nets, harbors, and cold storage facilities.
Resource Mapping:
- Fish species diversity, catch volumes, and marine biodiversity.
Challenges Faced by Fishers:
- Issues like declining fish stocks, climate change impacts, and market access.
Benefits for Stakeholders
For Fishers:
- Better access to government schemes, subsidies, and financial support.
- Improvements in infrastructure and safety measures for coastal communities.
For Policymakers:
- Evidence-based decision-making for sustainable fisheries management.
- Identification of priority areas for investment and development.
For Researchers and Environmentalists:
- Access to updated data for studying marine ecosystems and promoting conservation.
Challenges in Conducting the Census
Logistical Issues:
- Reaching remote and isolated coastal villages.
- Ensuring timely data collection within the stipulated timeline.
Data Accuracy:
- Dependence on self-reported information by fishers.
- Need for rigorous validation processes.
Environmental Factors:
- Unpredictable weather conditions and oceanic disturbances could hinder the survey.
Government’s Vision for Marine Fisheries
Sustainability Goals:
- Promoting eco-friendly fishing practices and reducing overfishing.
- Enhancing coastal habitat conservation through scientific data.
Blue Revolution Initiatives:
- Supporting fish farming, value addition, and export promotion.
- Strengthening India’s position as a global leader in seafood production.
Support for Fishers:
- Programs for skill development, alternative livelihoods, and financial inclusion.
Conclusion
The Marine Fisheries Census is a crucial step toward empowering India’s coastal communities and ensuring the sustainable utilization of marine resources. By gathering accurate and comprehensive data, the government aims to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental conservation in the fisheries sector.
As the census progresses, it promises to provide valuable insights that will not only benefit millions of fishers but also contribute to the overall prosperity of India’s blue economy.
